川普簽命令豁免對俄國制裁！澤倫斯基批「錯誤決定」美議員酸：送普丁最佳生日禮

美國總統川普 16日以國家利益為由簽署行政命令，暫緩執行對俄羅斯實施的多項制裁措施。烏克蘭總統澤倫斯基 17日在社群媒體發文直言，此舉只會獎勵並鼓舞俄國總統普亭。普亭親信兼顧問德米崔耶夫 17日則稱讚，川普此一決定「具歷史意義」。

澤倫斯基在上述發文寫道，美國豁免制裁且減輕對侵略者的壓力，是對普亭在財政上的獎勵；這一切只會鼓勵普亭繼續（對烏克蘭）發動攻擊。

The American negotiating track will continue. We’re counting on them to put more pressure on Putin, not on us. Otherwise, it’s simply unfair. As for our meetings with the American side – we expect to meet and are ready to meet in Ukraine or in Europe. If they want to meet in America, let them invite us. We’re ready to negotiate anywhere, and we’re ready for any format: three-way, two-way, four-way, five-plus – it doesn’t matter. What matters is peace. The American side has given us a signal that our meeting with them can happen next week. And, of course, in my view, Europeans need to have their own infrastructure and their own track for negotiations with Russia. We need to pursue every possible avenue to stop the war. We’ll also speak separately with Türkiye. I plan to talk separately with President Erdoğan about the sea and food security, and with representatives of Middle Eastern countries. Regarding a meeting with Putin, the United States is working on this. They have a proposal for a trilateral meeting. This meeting can take place in one of the Middle Eastern countries. The United States has always mentioned the UAE or Saudi Arabia. Another possibility is for the meeting to take place in the United States during the G20 summit. But there has been no confirmation yet from Russia or from the United States. The meeting could also take place in one of the European countries. I know that the Europeans are starting contacts about this. We’ll see how things turn out a little later. From answers to journalists’ questions. (3/3)

— Volodymyr Zelenskyy / Володимир Зеленський (@ZelenskyyUa) October 17, 2026

該命令涵蓋他9月剛簽署的「2026年林賽．Ｏ．葛理漢制裁俄羅斯與伊朗法」，包含對俄國輸美商品課徵達百分之五百關稅；對俄國原油或天然氣前5大進口國的輸美商品，課徵達百分之一百關稅。

川普在該命令中寫道，「我已向國會提交一份證明文件，證明此時採取豁免，符合美國國家利益」；相關豁免將持續有效，直到美國總統或國務卿與財政部長等高官協商後，採取進一步行動。

該法規定，對俄國油氣的前5大進口國、該法生效卅天後仍「明知故犯」進口俄國油氣的國家，和協助俄國規避制裁的程度「前5嚴重」的國家，美國將在卅天內向這三類國家課徵百分之一百關稅。不過，進口量占俄國天然氣出口總量不到一成五，且已採取重大措施降低進口的國家可例外。

該法也鎖定暗中維持俄國能源出口的「影子船隊」油輪。但英國金融時報15日報導，川普正考慮在11月美國期中選舉前，放寬對俄國及伊朗「影子船隊」的制裁，將被制裁的老舊油輪轉售給合法營運商，以增加運輸量能和壓低節節攀高的柴油價格。

川普一周前才宣布，他和普亭通話達成協議，美國將向俄國買柴油，以壓低全球能源價格；美國財政部外國資產管制辦公室也核發臨時的一般許可，准許俄國柴油相關交易，期限至明年4月7日。

這引發美國國內跨黨派人士及歐洲盟友批評，除了將讓普亭漁翁得利，也無助解決主要由美伊戰爭引起的全球能源價格高漲問題。澤倫斯基 16日在歐盟領袖峰會說，「我們現在可以看到資金將開始透過（美俄）柴油協議流入俄國」。法國總統馬克宏也直指該協議「對任何人都沒好處」，且傳遞負面信號。   

※本文授權自聯合新聞網，原文見此。

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