股市漲很多、跌很大、很賺錢….這幾句英文表達和你想的不一樣！

這支股票最近漲很多。

(Ｘ) This stock rises very much recently.

(Ｏ) This stock has surged recently.

"Rise" 是上升沒錯，但recently基本上要搭配過去式或完成式，漲很多用rise very much是直譯，股市漲幅大用"surge"（飆升）更符合金融用語，表達出較大幅度的上漲。

股市今天大跌了800點。

 (Ｘ) The stock market down 800 points today.

 (Ｏ) The stock market plunged 800 points today.

"Down"是副詞，下跌的動詞，可以用drop/fall，要表現大幅下跌，可以用 "plunge"，帶有較強的負面情緒。

這支股票最近漲跌很大。

 (Ｘ) This stock moves a lot recently.

 (Ｏ) This stock has been very volatile lately.

"Move a lot" 是直譯的中式英文，而在投資術語中，"volatile"（波動劇烈的）是更準確的描述，特別適用於股價起伏較大的情況。

我投資這支股票是長期的。

 (Ｘ) I invest in this stock for a long time.

 (Ｏ) I am holding this stock for the long term.

中文講長期投資，真正的意思是長期持有，"Invest in this stock for a long time" 不自然，應改為 "holding this stock for the long term"，這是投資領域常見的表達。

這家公司很賺錢。

(Ｘ) This company earns a lot of money.

(Ｏ) This company is highly profitable.

"Earn a lot of money" 聽起來像是個人收入，而 "profitable"（獲利的、有益的）才是專業的財務表達方式。

市場現在很多人進場。

 (Ｘ) A lot of people are entering to the market now.

 (Ｏ) There is a lot of buying pressure in the market right now.

"Enter"不和to連用，enter本身有進入的意思了，不需要再加to。這裡就算用Entering the market也不是投資常用語，"buying pressure"，買盤壓力大，是更符合股市交易用語的表達方式。

股價太高了，現在買進太危險。

 (Ｘ) The stock price is too high. Buying now is too dangerous.

 (Ｏ) The stock is overvalued. It’s risky to buy at this level.

Risky和dangerous這兩字很容易混淆。Risky是指強調風險、可能發生不好的結果，通常用於機率性的風險，例如投資、決策、計畫等。

Dangerous強調直接的、即時的危險，指會立即導致傷害、受傷或死亡的情況。多用來形容物理上的危險，如危險的動物、場所、行為等。這裡用risky比較合適。

這支股票表現得很好。

 (Ｘ) This stock’s performance is very good.

 (Ｏ) This stock has been outperforming the market.

"This stock’s performance is very good." 這句話雖然文法正確，但在自然的商業或財經英語中，通常不會這樣表達。"outperforming the market"（跑贏大盤）是更具專業性的表達。

商業英文學得又快又準：http://bit.ly/2HSHW7p